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Global Food Security Index Global score - Period 2012 - 2019 (MSSD Indicator 11)
Lack of adaptation and mitigation measures for natural disasters and strong external food dependency are still significant challenges for the region. Physical access to food... -
Gross enrollment in education in 2018 (MSSD Indicator 5)
Girl’s education has improved: the parity index for the gross combined enrolment rate is over 0.98 in 14 Mediterranean countries. Source: https://www.obs.planbleu.org/wp-... -
Youth literacy rate (MSSD Indicator 4)
The Mediterranean average of literacy rate of young adults is 98% and above the world average (92%). Since 1990, the literacy rate of young adults has increased significantly in... -
Annual growth GDP per capita - Period 1960 - 2019 (MSSD Indicator 3)
In 2018 (last updated data) the EU Mediterranean countries count for 75% of the Mediterranean GDP. In 2018, the average income per capita in the South and East Mediterranean... -
Life expectancy at birth in 2018 (MSSD Indicator 2b)
The Human Development Index has constantly progressed in most Mediterranean countries since 1990. In 2020, with an average HDI of 0.794 in 2018, the Mediterranean region was... -
Years of schooling in 2018 (MSSD Indicator 2)
The Human Development Index has constantly progressed in most Mediterranean countries since 1990. In 2020, with an average HDI of 0.794 in 2018, the Mediterranean region was... -
Biocapacity (deficit) - Period 1961 - 2017 (MSSD Indicator 1b)
"Biocapacity is the ecosystems’ capacity to produce biological materials used by people and to absorb waste material generated by humans, under current management schemes and... -
Ecological footprint of the economy 2017 (MSSD Indicator 1)
In 2017 (last updated data), all Mediterranean countries had ecological deficit meaning that the environment capacity of the region is used up faster than it is renewed. Source:... -
Mediterranean maritime protected areas (MSSD Indicator 7)
In 2018, there were a strong boost towards achieving the Aichi target 11 and the SDG 14 through the declaration of the Spanish cetacean corridor MAP. At the regional level 1.126... -
Waste production per capita in 2016 (MSSD indicator 20)
In 2016, the overall situation is mixed: high waste generation is the North, high food part in the South and a low recycling rate at regional level. The total amount of... -
Official development assistance for biodiversity - Period 2002 - 2018 (MSSD...
Mediterranean countries lack sustainable and regular funding for biodiversity and ecosystem protection. In 2018, total official development assistance for biodiversity received... -
Green List Initiative protected areas in 2020 (MSSD indicator 9)
The development of the UICN Green List aims to provide an accurate framework for protected area’s management. In 2019, 7 protected areas from North Africa were proposed for the... -
Education for sustainable development in 2019 (MSSD Indicator 28)
The Mediterranean Strategy on Education for Sustainable Development (MSESD) and its Action Plan was endorsed in 2014. The overall aim is to encourage the countries to develop... -
Adoption and implementation for public access to information (MSSD Indicator 27)
The adoption and implementation for public access to information is heterogeneous is the Mediterranean. 8 countries (HR, GR, ES, SL, CY, MT, IT, AL) of the northern... -
Public expenditure on research and development expenditure in 2018 (MSSD...
Since the beginning of XXI century, the amount of national public expenditures on R&D expressed as a % of GDP is increasing on most Mediterranean countries. In average,... -
Domestic credit to private sector by banks in 2019 (MSSD Indicator 25)
The domestic credit allocated to the private sector in % of GDP is varying across time and countries without any obvious trend. In the Mediterranean region, the share of... -
Assessment of published national strategies for Sustainable Development in...
The majority of countries have outdated or incomplete national green economy of sustainable development strategies. However most of the countries have launched Voluntary... -
UNESCO World Heritage Mediterranean sites - Period 1979 - 2019 (MSSD Indicator 19)
In the world, 53 sites are in danger and 28% (15) of these sites are in Mediterranean countries. All sites located in The Syrian Arab Republic, Libya and The State of Palestine... -
Ratifications and level of compliance as reported by Barcelona Convention...
Disparities exist between countries regarding the ratification of protocols. Morocco and the Syrian Arab Republic are the 2 contracting parties which have at least ratified the... -
Mean exploitation ratio by GFCM sub area (MSSD Indicator 8b)
The percentage of stocks in overexploitation was around 65% in 2008. It culminated to around 88% from 2012 to 2014 and was close to 75% in 2018. Moreover, an increase in biomass...