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Precipitation anomaly 2020 (1991-2020)
This variable is the accumulated liquid and frozen water, including rain and snow, that falls to the Earth's surface. It is the sum of large-scale precipitation (that... -
Localized flood caused by heavy rainfall (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Heavy rainfall events have increased most in the arid southern provinc-es of Nimroz, Helmand and southern Kandahar—and to a lesser extent in the semi-arid western province of... -
Flood caused by melting snow (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Over the past thirty years, the risk of spring and summer flooding due to melting of snow and ice has increased most in the eastern part of the Helmand river basin along the... -
Drought due to reduced snowmelt (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Whereas drought in rainfed areas is primarily caused by lack of rainfall locally, drought in irrigated areas is in large part linked to climate conditions further upstream.... -
Food security hotspot areas due to rainfall-related drought risk (WFP, UNEP...
Over the past thirty years, the impact of increased rainfall-related drought risk on food security and livelihoods has been most severe in the north and center of the country.... -
Livelihood vulnerability to snowmelt-related flood (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Livelihood zones dominated by irrigated crop production are most vulnerable to snowmelt-related flooding, being more likely to be located along rivers and canals at risk of... -
Food security hotspot areas due to rain-related flood (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Almost all of the zones were heavy rainfall has increased are also dominated by agricultural livelihoods—and are therefore considered “hotspot areas” in terms of negative... -
Livelihood vulnerability to rainfall-related drought (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Livelihood zones considered most vulnerable to rainfall-related drought are those relying on rainfed agriculture (particularly cereal production) and pastoralism. Livelihood... -
Food security hotspot areas due to snowmelt-related flood (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Major negative impacts of increased snowmelt-related floods on food security and livelihoods seem to be concentrated along rivers in the eastern part of the Helmand river... -
Food security hotspot areas due to snowmelt-related drought risk (WFP, UNEP...
The threat posed by drought to the sustainability of the country’s irrigated farming is already acutely visible: in 2014, an estimated 31% of the total land normally available... -
Localized drought due to lack of rainfall (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
To identify areas which have experienced more frequent or intense rainfall-related drought, we looked at two climate indicators: change in spring precipitation and change in... -
Livelihood vulnerability to rainfall-related flood (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
All livelihood zones which primarily revolve around agriculture—rainfed and irrigated crop production, as well as livestock—are considered highly vulnerable to flooding... -
Livelihood vulnerability to snowmelt-related drought (WFP, UNEP & NEPA - 2016)
Livelihood zones centered on irrigated crop production (all crops except poppy) are most vulnerable to snowmelt-related droughts. Irrigated zones where poppy production is a...