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Chapter 5. Maladaptation to Climate Change: Avoiding Pitfalls on the...
As climate change negotiations progressed, researchers examined how and why some adaptation actions go awry, particularly those actions that waste substantial amounts of human,... -
Chapter 4. Loss and Damage: Unavoidable Impacts of Climate Change on...
Anthropogenic climate change is underway and will continue for the foreseeable future. It is manifesting more rapidly and more intensely than many expected.1,2 The most recent... -
Chapter 3. Phenology: Climate Change is Shifting the Rhythm of Nature -...
Phenological mismatches have been detected through detailed studies on reproduction, pollination, survival and migration across a wide range of species (Renner and Zohner 2018;... -
Frontiers Report 2022 - Key Messages
Each edition of the Frontiers report introduces selected emerging environmental issues that present distinct challenges and require tailored solutions. These issues have... -
Chapter 5. Bridging the Gap: Phasing out Coal - The Emissions Gap Report 2017
If the temperature increase is to be kept well below 2°C by 2100, the global economy must undergo rapid decarbonization. -
Chapter 4. Bridging the Gap: Sectoral Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction...
The chapter provides a detailed review of greenhouse gas emission reduction potentials in 2030 for key economic sectors. Sectoral emission reduction potentials, also called... -
Chapter 1. Scoping the Emissions Gap Report 2017 - The Emissions Gap Report 2017
The assessment builds on all available information, including that reviewed by the IPCC in its fifth assessment report, as well as more recent scientific studies. The assessment... -
Chapter 2. Pre-2020 Action: Trends and Progress - The Emissions Gap Report 2017
This chapter provides an update, based on the latest available scientific literature, on trends in global emissions and progress towards the G20 members meeting their Cancun... -
The Emissions Gap Report 2017 - Executive Summary
The eighth UN Environment Emissions Gap Report provides an up-to-date scientific assessment of the global progress towards the emissions reductions required to be on track to... -
The Emissions Gap Report 2016: Annex A.1
This Technical Annex to Chapter 3 of the 2016 UNEP Emissions Gap Report provides technical background to the computations supporting the discussion in the chapter. It reproduces... -
Appendices - Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window - Climate Crisis...
This document includes: Appendix A Supplementary material for chapter 2: Global emissions trends; Appendix B Supplementary material for chapter 3: Nationally determined... -
The Role of Market Mechanisms in Bridging the Gap
UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report 2021 finds that annual greenhouse gas emissions need to almost halve by 2030 to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but the updated Nationally Determined... -
Zeroing in on Net Zero
UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report 2021 finds that annual greenhouse gas emissions need to almost halve by 2030 to limit global warming to 1.5°C, but the updated Nationally Determined... -
Chapter 6. The role of anthropogenic methane emissions in bridging the...
This chapter assesses the role of methane in the NDCs and in bridging the emissions gap, and considers options for cost-effective reductions of the otherwise growing emissions... -
Chapter 3. Net-Zero Emission Targets - Emissions Gap Report 2021: The Heat...
This chapter looks at how net-zero emission targets have emerged from the scientific understanding of the climate system and the goals of the Paris Agreement (section 3.2). It... -
Chapter 5. Are COVID-19 fiscal recovery measures bridging or extending the...
This chapter explores three questions: 1) How could COVID-19 related public spending bridge the emissions gap? 2) What are the characteristics of fiscal rescue and recovery... -
Chapter 7. The Role of Market Mechanisms in Bridging the Gap - Emissions Gap...
NDCs and promote greater ambition, while at the same time fostering sustainable development and encouraging broad participation from both the private and public sectors. Market... -
Chapter 4. The emissions gap - Emissions Gap Report 2021: The Heat Is On – A...
The emissions gap is estimated as the difference between projected global GHG emissions assuming full implementation of the mitigation pledges that countries have made for 2030,... -
Chapter 2. Trends in global emissions, new pledges for 2030 and G20 status...
This chapter reviews the current status of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as the outlook for 2030 emissions under new or updated NDCs and announced mitigation... -
Chapter 1. Introduction - Emissions Gap Report 2021: The Heat Is On – A...
This twelfth edition of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Emissions Gap Report comes during a year of constant reminders that climate change is not in the distant...