R&D expenditure as a proportion of GDP, % (SDG 9.5.1)

Research and development (R&D) expenditure as a proportion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the amount of R&D expenditure divided by the total output of the economy.

Data and Resources

Additional Info

Field Value
Maintainer UNEP SDG Unit
Last Updated February 23, 2024, 14:46 (UTC)
Created February 23, 2024, 14:46 (UTC)
Language en
category Finances for ecosystems and biodiversity
data_type statistical
indicator_id 3608
indicator_name Research and development expenditure as a proportion of GDP, % (SDG 9.5.1)
spatial_coverage global
unit Percentage